Posted on 5/15/2025 by DeLuca, Ressel, & Congemi Dental Care
Have you ever noticed a persistent swelling near your jaw or experienced pain while eating? These could be symptoms of a salivary gland stone, also known as sialolithiasis. While not life-threatening, these stones can be quite uncomfortable and affect your ability to eat and speak.
Understanding Salivary Glands
Our mouths are home to six salivary glands - three on each side - that produce saliva. Saliva plays a vital role in oral health, aiding in digestion, lubricating the mouth, and protecting teeth from decay.
What are Salivary Gland Stones?
Salivary gland stones are calcifications that form within the salivary glands or their ducts. These stones can range in size from a grain of sand to a marble and can obstruct the flow of saliva, causing pain and swelling.
Causes and Risk Factors
While the exact cause of salivary gland stones is unknown, several factors can increase your risk:
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Age: Adults between 30 and 60 are most susceptible.
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Dehydration: Reduced fluid intake can lead to thicker saliva, making it more prone to forming stones.
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Certain medications: Some medications can contribute to decreased saliva production.
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Dental conditions: Poor oral hygiene and existing dental problems can increase the risk.
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Previous history of stones: Individuals who have had salivary gland stones are more likely to experience them again.
Symptoms of Salivary Gland Stones
The most common symptom is pain and swelling around the affected gland, typically near the jaw or under the tongue. Other symptoms may include:
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Dry mouth
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Difficulty swallowing
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Tenderness and redness in the affected area
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Pus discharge from the affected gland
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Painful eating, especially with sour or acidic foods
Diagnosis and Treatment
If you experience any of these symptoms, it's crucial to visit your dentist for a proper diagnosis. They will likely conduct a physical examination, imaging tests (X-ray, ultrasound, or CT scan), and possibly sialography (a specialized X-ray using contrast dye).
Treatment options for salivary gland stones depend on the size and location of the stone.
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Small stones: Smaller stones may pass on their own with conservative measures like warm compresses, increased fluid intake, and sucking on sour candies to stimulate saliva flow.
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Larger stones: Larger stones may require more invasive procedures, including:
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Sialendoscopy: A minimally invasive technique using a thin, lighted instrument to locate and remove the stone.
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Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy: This non-invasive procedure uses sound waves to break up the stone.
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Surgery: In rare cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the stone or the affected gland entirely.
Importance of Oral Care
Maintaining good oral hygiene is crucial for preventing salivary gland stones. This includes:
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Brushing your teeth twice daily with fluoride toothpaste.
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Flossing daily to remove plaque and food debris.
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Visiting your dentist regularly for checkups and cleanings.
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Staying hydrated by drinking plenty of water throughout the day.
Conclusion
Salivary gland stones can be a nuisance, but with prompt diagnosis and treatment, most individuals experience relief and a return to normal function. By understanding the causes and symptoms and practicing good oral hygiene, you can reduce your risk of developing these stones.
If you have any concerns about salivary gland stones or experience any related symptoms, don't hesitate to consult your dentist. They can provide proper diagnosis and recommend the best course of action for your individual needs.
About | Dentist Spring Hill, FL | DeLuca, Ressel, & Congemi We here at O'Sullivan, DeLuca & Ressel Dental Care want our patients to maintain healthy, bright, and beautiful smiles! Click to learn more about us! DeLuca, Ressel, & Congemi Dental Care - Dr. James DeLuca DMD, Dr. Nick Ressel DMD, 3429 Mariner Blvd., Spring Hill, FL 34609 / (352) 666-9898 / springhilldentist.com / 6/19/2025 / Key Phrases: dentist spring hill fl /
Have you ever noticed a persistent swelling near your jaw or experienced pain while eating? These could be symptoms of a salivary gland stone, also known as sialolithiasis. While not life-threatening, these stones can be quite uncomfortable and affect your ability to eat and speak.